Share your ROUTE v2.0 Experience

@ CCNP fail
Sorry i sent with f… mobile
in working authentication EIGRP key chain changing in same time, so correct answer is D(Time)

hello all

iIpassed switch exam a month ago.
which do you think is better to do next?

routing or tshoot?

I have a route pdf from last year, but I think its out of date.
could you please send me a vce file or pdf which is fresh?

ccnp7411 at gmail com

thank you guys

@ Craig McBean, could you please share the link to get the (Updated: Mar 2, 2018 ) PL 501q 300-101 dumps ?

thanks

Could someone please clarify the correct answers for these?

What is the NHRP role in DMVPN? (Choose 2)
A. obtains the next-hop to be used for routing
B. routes the packet through the tunnel
C. identifies the PIM-SM RP used to route the packet
D. can authenticate VPN endpoints
E. It requires each tunnel endpoint to have an unique network ID

****

Which two statements about NHRP in a DMVPN enviroment are true? (Choose two)
A. It routes traffic through the tunnel
B. It provides address resolution to route traffic
C. It can authenticate VPN endpoints
D. It can identify PIM-SM RPs over a tunnel
E. It requires each endpoint to have unique network ID

/////////////////////\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Which access-list used to filter upper layer protocol?
A. Time-based ACL
B. Reflexive ACL
C. Dynamic ACL
D. Extended ACL
E. Standard ACL

Wich type of access-list allows granular session filtering for upper-level protocols?
A. Reflexive ACL
B. Context-Based ACL
C. Extended ACL
D. Content-Based ACL

@asdf
Which dumps are valid for route exam? Could you please send me the dumps at: nazeerf7 at yahoodot com
thx.

@ISAKMP @jbalvin @Confuse guy
in exam what will be the answer to go with
A or B ???

Which cisco Express Forwarding component(s) contain forwarding information? (forwarding information, they changed it)
A. FIB, adjacency table
B. adjacency table.
C. FIB, RIB , Adjanceny table
D. FIB
E. RIB

please send last dumps to fromvavil10 at gmail.com

guys,

latest dumps please..
nazeerf7 at gmail.com

another diagram that I have been thinking about was between 2 routers and they had a eigrp protocol running between-
the question was that they can ping between them with no problem but when they are trying through the vrf connection it doesn’t work,
what’s wrong? which command to put on both routers to make it work ?

A rd 1:100 both
b. Network with a 255.255.240.0
c. autonomous-system 100 – that’s what I chosen
d. Don’t remember

A or C ???????????

rap Snmp 2c 10 and then something
question was- what does that 10 means?
a. ACL that is applied
b. community string
c. It would be public

??????????? answer ??????????????

@sw did you pass?

hello guys.
has anyone recently gave the exam these days? are there any new question different from the one in the dumps and from the other mentioned here. thank you

Is the 600+ questions dump valid? Why so many questions? Got another one with 124 questions too. None of them have the simulations or images… Are the old sims still valid?

@ gfc154 can you please share the 600+ dump and the other one with 124

going for ccnp r/s and need to know what materials do i need for this exam (ROUTE)?

Thanks

Hello every one:

Do you know if pass leader 300-101 is useful as a guide for the exam?
A colleague of mine (who has just finished the routing one told me that there were only around 8 or 9 from it, but 3 other colleagues told me a couple of months ago that it was pretty helpful, I’m not sure if the first colleague really studied the pass leader guide or if it’s out of date and I’ve been studying but I want to make sure as well and use a guide in turn.

@Trumfe you have cleared your ass….

I have got route dumps from pass leader
Downloaded last week with 500 questions

Anyone knows if they are valid?

anonymous, can you upload the file to download? Others would be able to let you know based on us seeing the questions.

did someone have the EIGRP – SHOW IP EIGRP TOPOLOGY ALL-LINKS in his Exam or is ist still outdated ?

@ Next_Try
I have not seen this lab posted by anyone lately.

@Anonymous – I will be able to tell you if those questions are on the test. I took it yesterday and failed (Sad Panda). kevindanger52 @ Gmail

@Confuse guy

“The next packet the router receives destined for 10.1.1.50 is switched through this new adjacency.”

Well I thought this only apply to fast-switching where it require 1st packet prior to registering the path into the table?
————————-
******************

Do not forget we are talking about CEF which is another switching method and it is completely different.

*For Fast Switching ,The MAC header rewrite and output interface information are stored
as part of the tree node, so cache invalidation and aging still occur as in the fast switching.

*With CEF, all cache aging is eliminated, and the cache is pre-built based on the information
contained in the routing table and ARP cache. There is no need to process switch any packet
to build a cache entry.

@Waz

I think this phrase is enough to remove confusion.

“This separation of the reachability information (in the Cisco Express Forwarding table)

and the forwarding information (in the adjacency table)”

======================================

*The FIB table maintains a (prefix for the subnet) rather than for the (individual host prefixes).

The subnet prefix (points) to a glean adjacency.

*Therefore, the FIB table in the device just (determines if the packet’s destination is reachable).

This information Cisco refers to it as (reachability information).

=======================================

*The (forwarding decisions and information) determine through the (adjacency table).

-what the output interface should be?

-what the next hop towards this destination is?

-what MAC header the packet should have to successfully reach the next hop?

*The (adjacency table) maintains the (MAC header rewrite strings and outbound interface
information) and (some other entries).

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Some of the various types of entries that can be placed in the adjacency table include:

cache—A MAC header rewrite string and (outbound interface used to) reach a particular adjacent
host or router.

receive—Packets destined to this IP address (should be received by the router). This includes
broadcast addresses and addresses configured on the router itself.

drop—Packets destined to this IP address (should be dropped). This could be used for traffic
denied by an access list, or routed to a NULL interface.

punt—Cisco Express Forwarding cannot switch this packet;(pass it to the next best switching)
method-generally fast switching-for processing.

glean—(The next hop is directly attached), but there are no MAC header rewrite strings currently
available. (CEF signals that an ARP cache entry is needed for the specific prefix , the ARP
process sends an ARP packet (the MAC address) , and the appropriate adjacency table entry
for the host is built from the new ARP cache information).

guys,

Will somebody will tell me which dumps are valid? And can I get them as well. email: nazeerf7 at gmail dot com

I am new here.

Passed today, 8xx
-Satax# is related to the passive interface where to configure, ease.
-dnd Frame realy, configure in your lab interface and sub interface, ease.
-10.10.10.10 52.52.52.52 (90/12569)
51.51.51.51 (90/12569)
What to configure to use route 51.51.51.51. Answer I have tested home, is under router eigrp, distance 90 51.51.51.51 0.0.0.255
-ip dhcp dnd https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipaddr_dhcp/configuration/15-sy/dhcp-15-sy-book/dhcp-relay-agent.html#GUID-F2F3913C-D710-4377-AC5D-DFF39E165644
use this link to learn about it.
I got a lot question from Dexter but with the paraphrased questions.

Good luck to all. Just try to learn the technology don’t just follow dumps. I have used two book releted to 300-101 exam and ine ccnp

@ Dareezy
Congrats!

Hello,

In the eigrp lab it says that authentication of eigrp should have the key id and key string to be the same but the key string is different because in one router it has all letters in capital and the other router in lower case. can anyone help with his experience from the exam?

@ Dareezy
Can you tell us what labs and DNDs you had on the exam?

@Dareezy: congrats !!! Would you be so kind and tell us a little bit more about the Satax and D&D please ?! :)
and what about the IP’s …is it a new D&D or question ?!
10.10.10.10 52.52.52.52 (90/12569)
51.51.51.51 (90/12569)
..is that a possible answer … distance 90 51.51.51.51 0.0.0.255 or how can I understand it ?

hello friends.can you send me new dumps ?

Can anyone post questions they have compiled/or maybe latest dump updates elsewhere?

Thanks to all
OSPF Eval, EIGRP Eval command ip eigrp topology didn’t work, so I have to see FD on R3 AD for route 192.168.46.0
EIGRP Stub I didn’t get results with 2 subnets on R3 for 10.2.0.0 I have to try every possible variation for ip summary-address, I was overwhelmed so I have moved on next question.

For DND I can recall sorry.
-Satax is related how to configure the passive interface.
– 10.10.10.10 52.52.52.52 (90/12569)
51.51.51.51 (90/12569)
The task for this question was what to configure to prefer route for 10.10.10.0 to use 51.51.51.51 link use command distance 89 and ip address and wildcard mask under router process. Other answers were like Administrative distance 89 51.51.51.51… Which is incorrect, there is not such a command under router process.

I’m off. Good luck to all. If I remember anything I will post it here.

Which cisco Express Forwarding component(s) contain forwarding information? (forwarding information, they changed it)
A. FIB, adjacency table
B. adjacency table.
C. FIB, RIB , Adjanceny table
D. FIB
E. RIB
My Answer is: A (And I think also for Cisco)

FIB Overview
Cisco Express Forwarding uses a forwarding information base (FIB) to make IP destination prefix-based switching decisions.

CEF Adjacency Tables Overview
A node is said to be adjacent to another node if the node can be reached with a single hop across a link layer (Layer 2). Cisco Express Forwarding stores “FORWARDING INFORMATION” (outbound interface and MAC header rewrite) for adjacent nodes in a data structure called the “ADJACENCY TABLE table”. ….

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipswitch_cef/configuration/15-mt/isw-cef-15-mt-book/isw-cef-overview.html

@EIGRP Stub , @ ISAKMP

For the Question

Which cisco Express Forwarding component(s) contain forwarding information? (forwarding information, they changed it)
A. FIB, adjacency table
B. adjacency table.
C. FIB, RIB , Adjanceny table
D. FIB
E. RIB

Read the link https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2/switch/configuration/guide/fswtch_c/xcfcef.html

Section

Forwarding Information Base
CEF uses a FIB to make IP destination prefix-based switching decisions. The FIB is conceptually similar to a routing table or information base. (((It maintains a mirror image of the ((forwarding information)) contained in the IP routing table))). When routing or topology changes occur in the network, the IP routing table is updated, and those changes are reflected in the FIB. The FIB maintains next hop address information based on the information in the IP routing table.

Because there is a one-to-one correlation between FIB entries and routing table entries, the FIB contains all known routes and eliminates the need for route cache maintenance that is associated with switching paths such as fast switching and optimum switching.

Adjacency Tables
Nodes in the network are said to be adjacent if they can reach each other with a single hop across a link layer. In addition to the FIB, CEF uses adjacency tables to prepend Layer 2 addressing information. The adjacency table maintains Layer 2 next-hop addresses for all FIB entries.

and think about the sentences that i put between Brackets

It is Obviously stated that forwarding information is in FIB not adjacency table

Please tell me if My thoughts is wrong or right?

and what about the IP’s …is it a new D&D or question ?! (no single choice Q)
D 10.10.10.10 [90/12569] via 52.52.52.52, …
[90/12569] via 51.51.51.51,…
..is that a possible answer … distance 90 51.51.51.51 0.0.0.255 or how can I understand it ? NO

You have to use an Administrative Distance(AD) less than 90, that is actual [AD/METRIC] : [90/12569] via 51.51.51.51,
if you use 89 (or less) you can reach the target and you will see this in routing table only one route for 10.10.10.10 :
#sh ip route
..
D 10.10.10.10 [89/12569] via 51.51.51.51 …
..

@ EIGRP Stub

AD is changed with distance command.

distance eigrp

To allow the use of two administrative distances—internal and external—that could be a better route to a node, use the distance eigrp command in router configuration mode. To reset these values to their defaults, use the no form of this command.

distance eigrp

in this case:

distance eigrp 89 170 – we do not need to change external 170 is default.

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2/iproute/command/reference/fiprrp_r/1rfeigrp.html

bah, site ate part of command :)

distance eigrp internal-distance external-distance

Note that upper command affect all internal or external routes.

In this case we need to use :

distance 89 52.52.52.52 0.0.0.0 [ACL number],

where the mask is a wildcard mask, not a normal subnet mask.

So 0.0.0.0 wildcard mask will identify the ip address of the ONE source router: 52.52.52.52

You can define the routes with the ACL, for which to change the admin distance.

Cheers

Cisco Example:

Look under “Change the Administrative Distance at R2”

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol-eigrp/13673-14.html#anc15

swap 52.52.52.52 to 51.51.51.51. In upper example 52 will be preferred coz of AD 89 and just realised that 51 should be preferred :).

Sorry.

@Dareezy

Tnx for update and info mate.

Forwarding Information Base
CEF uses a FIB to make IP destination prefix-based switching decisions. The FIB is conceptually similar to a routing table or information base. (((It maintains a mirror image of the ((forwarding information)) contained in the IP routing table))). When routing or topology changes occur in the network, the IP routing table is updated, and those changes are reflected in the FIB. The FIB maintains next hop address information based on the information in the IP routing table.

Because there is a one-to-one correlation between FIB entries and routing table entries, the FIB contains all known routes and eliminates the need for route cache maintenance that is associated with switching paths such as fast switching and optimum switching.

Adjacency Tables
Nodes in the network are said to be adjacent if they can reach each other with a single hop across a link layer. In addition to the FIB, CEF uses adjacency tables to prepend Layer 2 addressing information. The adjacency table maintains Layer 2 next-hop addresses for all FIB entries.

and think about the sentences that i put between Brackets

It is Obviously stated that forwarding information is in FIB not adjacency table

Please tell me if My thoughts is wrong or right?

Hi Guys,

I have seen the shortcut DND
Please what does it mean?

Thanks

@weee
distance eigrp 89 170
this is another command and work for all routes, and not permit to select a route to apply.

distance 89 51.51.51.51 … is the same that I’d choose!!

@anonymus
in my opinion you are right about FIB, also if seeing FIB by a programmer point of view it is only a Pointer.
but I think also Adjacency Tables contain forwarding information (as you can find in this Cisco documents:

CEF Adjacency Tables Overview
A node is said to be adjacent to another node if the node can be reached with a single hop across a link layer (Layer 2). Cisco Express Forwarding stores “FORWARDING INFORMATION” (outbound interface and MAC header rewrite) for adjacent nodes in a data structure called the “ADJACENCY TABLE”. ….

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipswitch_cef/configuration/15-mt/isw-cef-15-mt-book/isw-cef-overview.html

Hi Guys,
Passed with 8xx.
The materials I used was Dexter,Dokodo and Chinese.

— I had—
DND:
1.) **Frame Relay components**
+ SVC: A circuit that provides temporary on-demand connections between DTEs
+ LMI: A signaling mechanism for Frame Relay devices
+ DLCI: A locally significant ID
+ FECN: An indicator of congestion on the network
+ PVC: A logical connection comprising two endpoints and a CIR
2.)if-needed – Does not authenticate if the user has already been authenticated on a tty line.
krb5 – Uses Kerberos 5 for authentication (can be used only for Password Authentication Protocol [PAP] authentication)
local – Uses the local username database for authentication.
none- Uses no authentication.
group radius – Uses the list of all RADIUS servers for authentication.
group tacacs+ – Uses the list of all TACACS+ servers for authentication.
group group-name – Uses a subset of RADIUS or TACACS+ servers for authentication as defined by the aaa group server radius or aaa group server tacacs+ command.
3.) **ACL**
reflexive – must be named
standard – range 1300-1399
extended – telnet …
time-based – access to device at certain times
dynamic – closest to device

For multiple choice:
interface —–Space Blank —— Serial0/3/1
banwith 56
space Blank —encapsulation frame-relay
space Blank—- ip address
no shutdown

Space BlanK —interface Serial0/3/1.2 point-to-point
Space BlanK –ip address 10.17.0.1 255.255.255.0
Space BlanK –frame-relay interface-dlci 100

I also encountered the vrf red and vrf blue questions sorry I can’t recall the choces
and also the #Satax questions I encountered it.

For Lab
OSPF Eval sim
Eigrp Eval Sim
OPSF Sim
EIGRP stub sim

for Eigrp eval sim use the “show ip eigrp “as” topology since show ip eigrp topology don’t work.
for OSPF Eval sim it’s weird that I didn’t get the exact Summary net link state as in the choices so I choose the closest answer.

This is my way on giving back on the community.
Thank you for those who help me on my route journey
Thanks to Dexter and to those who actively contribute on this forum

if you have more questions let me know